Managemnt strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Managemnt technique - Essay Example It will start by looking at the center targets and plans of the two organizations. The paper will at that point inspect the initiative structure just as the items, modern issues and center serious qualities of the two organizations. Vision and Mission The statement of purpose of an organization characterizes the primary explanation for the arrangement and support of a business (Johnson et al 42). It legitimizes the motivation behind why the firm exists and portrays what it was set up to accomplish. Then again, the vision of an organization includes a framework of the things that a firm tries to accomplish soon (Johnson et al 42). On account of KFC, the statement of purpose recognizes that it was set up to give the best chicken dinners to clients. The mission is to give distinctive chicken dishes to clients and improve their center competency in doing this (KFC Website para 2). MacDonalds' crucial to turn into the client's preferred spot to eat and give an encounter that is unparallel ed to the clients (MacDonalds Website para 1). In doing this, the illuminate their vision which interlocks with the mission. MacDonalds distinguishes that their vision is to give the best administrations to clients, workers, providers, financial specialists and the network everywhere (MacDonalds Website para 4). ... In correlation, KFC is particular and centered around chicken and related brands. MacDonalds tries to give a decent eating involvement with a general air. The two of them try to advance their exercises through improving client experience and fulfillment. Internationalization and globalization are at the core of their dreams. Also, they plan to look for nonstop improvement and advancement of their frameworks and structures. SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis includes an assessment of the qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers of an organization. This gives a perspective on how they are faring and gives a diagram of how they can reshape things to meet the opposition that will come up later on. SWOT Analysis of KFC Strengths Brand Equity: Everyone thinks about KFC Large global nearness Strong capital position, just second to MacDonalds in income. Assortment Specialized and centered Weaknesses Legal issues with International Expansion Lack of spotlight on Research and Development Weak pr omoting frameworks Poor client relations Opportunities Attach and improve conveyance administration. Potential to extend further universally to creating nations. Satisfy need for snappy dinners Diversify into giving solid nourishments Threats The advancement of good dieting which accentuates that KFC isn't so sound The nearness of numerous contenders. The development of grocery store food joints. Source: Nick's Business Blog SWOT Analysis of MacDonalds Strengths Strong brand name Large association with providers Socially mindful Provides wellbeing realities Loyal workers and the executives Culturally delicate Focused on youngsters Weaknesses High representative turnover Too centered around kids to the disregard of different segments of the populace. Despite the fact that they give

The supermarket industry Tesco

In a composed bit by bit approach â€Å"Scene Documentation† is one of the phases in the correct handling of a wrongdoing scene. The conclusive outcomes of an appropriately archived wrongdoing scene are the capacity of others to take the completed item to use in either recreating the scene or the chain of occasions in an occurrence and our court introduction. In archiving the scene there are really three capacities or strategies used to appropriately report the wrongdoing scene. Those strategies comprise of composed notes which will at last be utilized in building a last report, wrongdoing scene photos, and an outline or sketch. Consistency between every one of these capacities is foremost. Every technique is significant during the time spent appropriately recording the wrongdoing scene. The notes and reports ought to be done in a sequential request and ought to incorporate no suppositions, no investigation, or any ends; only the realities. The wrongdoing scene agent or proof recuperation professional should record what they see, not what they think. The last report should recount to a distinct and truthful story. A general depiction of the wrongdoing scene ought to be given similarly as the specialist sees it when she does the underlying stroll through of the scene. Every division or office has a technique which they use will for composed documentation of the wrongdoing scene. There examiner or specialist ought to follow her specializations allocated strategies for composed documentation. The significance of sharing data can never be over-looked. This article is planned to share thoughts in the zone of uniform documentation for instance of the arrangement that is utilized by my area of expertise. We utilize a story segment of the report isolated it into five classes. The classifications are the rundown, the scene including a point by point body portrayal if in a passing examination, preparing, and proof gathered, and the pending that might be gathered at another date or time. The outline would to essentially give the subtleties of how he was started into the examination. For a model: â€Å"At the solicitation of Robbery Detective H. Granier, this essayist was mentioned to react to help with preparing the area of an equipped theft including 4 obscure veiled subjects. Analyst H. Granier’s fundamental examination uncovered that the subjects alarmed the casualty as she got back from shopping†. For additional subtleties of this examination allude to Detective H. Granier. Our rundown is brief and does exclude a great deal of the said informationâ (http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/inaccessible/) The agent in control ought to get the accompanying for the wrongdoing scene case document: 1. Introductory reacting official documentation. 2. Crisis clinical faculty archives. 3. Passage and leave documentation. 4. Photos and any recordings. 5. Wrongdoing scene outlines and charts. 6. Proof documentation. 7. Other responders’ documentation. 8. Record of assent structure or court order. 9. Criminal individual verification Reports, for example, scientific or specialized reports ought to be added to this document when they become accessible. This will guarantee that reports and other documentation relating to the wrongdoing scene examination are ordered into a case record by the specialist responsible for the wrongdoing scene and consider autonomous survey of the work led. In the scene segment of the story we should give a definite portrayal of the scene as it is observed when we approach the zone. The scene depiction ordinarily incorporates whatever is irregular and strange. Any climate or condition conditions are likewise included. Again this is a depiction of what we see, not what we think. The proof that ought to watch is: its area, the condition, or anything about the thing will be remembered for our scene depiction segment. This would likewise compare to any distinguishing proof markers used to number or name the things of proof. These comments would all be predictable with any numbers, letters, or marks showed in the photos, or brought into a sketch of the scene (http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/inaccessible/). The handling area is for our units to depict what we did, if help was required during the preparing stages, who we had helping, and what capacities they did. The proof assortment area is to compose what proof we and others helping had the option to recuperate from the wrongdoing scene, where the things were recouped from, and what part of the lab the things wereâ directed to for investigation. Criminal History A Criminal History Summary frequently alluded to as a criminal history record or a â€Å"rap sheet† is a posting of certain data taken from unique mark entries held by the FBI regarding captures and, in certain occurrences, government business, naturalization, or military assistance. In the event that no Criminal History Summary on record, the examiner will get a reaction demonstrating that the individual has no earlier capture information on document. In the event that the individual has a criminal history Summary on record, you will get your summary†. Pending Section The pending segment would be for any known errands that would should be finished sometime in the not too distant future or time in the examination. What is gone in to the Department? 1. A composed report 2. Wrongdoing scene photos 3. Wrongdoing scene sketch Wrongdoing Scene Example Final Report: Beginning Information: Casualty Name: Episode Address: Episode Date: Episode Time: Offense Report Date: Casualty Information: Casualty Name: Casualty Address: Stature: Weight: Eye Color: Hair Color: Scars: Tattoos: Other: NCIC #: Clinical Examiner/Medical Summary: Clinical Examiner/Agency: Wounds: Reason for Death: Way of Death: Wrongdoing Scene Summary: Compose an account about the wrongdoing scene. This is a rundown of what you saw at the scene. You don't make theory or reach determinations. Proof Log Summary: Proof Number: Depiction Note: Attach Completed Evidence Collection Log as far as possible of this report. Picture Inventory: Picture Number Portrayal Ends: Make determinations dependent on the proof accumulated. Be as finished as could reasonably be expected. Note: This rundown is restricted to wrongdoing scene documentation. This ought not be viewed as an extensive rundown of the records engaged with an analytical case taking everything into account, the conclusive outcomes of an appropriately archived wrongdoing scene are the capacity of others to take the completed item to use in either reproducing the scene or the chain of occasions in an episode and our court introduction.

Coloring Mandalas as a Meditation Technique

Coloring Mandalas as a Meditation Technique Meditation Print How to Use Coloring Mandalas as a Meditation Technique By Cathy Wong Updated on February 03, 2020 martin-dm / Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Meditation Happiness Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All The simple act of coloring a picture can be quite beneficial in relieving stress and anxiety. One popular way to do this is to color mandalas and use it as a form of meditation. This form of art therapy has become popular among adults as well as children because it is a relaxing exercise that can take your mind off of other things.  Studies have shown that the geometric circles known as mandalas can be particularly beneficial over other types of drawings. What Is a Mandala? In Sanskrit, the word  mandala  means circle. Circles are a powerful symbol found in every culture. We see them in halos, prayer wheels, and other religious symbols as well as  architecture and nature. Mandalas are sacred circles that have long been used to facilitate meditation in the Indian and Tibetan religions of Hinduism and Buddhism. Many other religions, including Christianity, Native Americans, and Taoists, have incorporated mandalas into their spiritual practices as well. Mandalas may be actual drawings or paintings. They may also be temporary creations, such as sand mandalas, which are often ceremoniously dismantled after completion. The main circle shape of a mandala is filled with a variety of geometric shapes and symbols. These are  often repeated in symmetrical patterns using bold color schemes. The process of creating mandalas is as important as viewing the finished work. The intent of both stages is to center the mind and body, which is why they are an ideal tool for meditation. Mandalas as Art Therapy Mandalas as a form of meditation are entering medicine as a healing tool. An increasing body of clinical trials suggests that meditation may reduce stress, combat depression, reduce pain, and lower blood pressure. It may also  boost the immune system and stimulate the release of  melatonin, a hormone believed to slow cell aging and promote sleep. Mandalas are not just something to look at or meditate on. There are now mandala coloring books which can be useful to anyone.  Coloring a mandala  using pencil crayons, crayons, paint, or pastels combines the benefits of meditation and art therapy into a simple practice that can be done at any time and place.   People who color mandalas often experience a deep sense of calm and well-being. Its a simple tool that doesnt require any expertise, but it can be remarkably soothing and nourishing. Mandalas not only focus your attention but also allow you to express your creative side, which many of us neglect in our daily lives. They can be particularly useful for: Children: Coloring mandalas can help children deal with emotions and cope with illness. Instead of verbalizing their feelings, many children express themselves through color and art. Psychologist Barbara Sourkes, Ph.D., has used these color-feeling wheels for children with cancer and their siblings. She notes that it can be used with children  as young as 3-years-old and that its an exercise in which they dont fear giving away their feelings as a typical childrens drawing might.People with a terminal illness: The University of California at Irvine Cancer Center and the University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center are just two cancer centers that have offered mandala workshops to cancer survivors.People who  want to quit smoking: For the same reason that many smokers take up knitting when they quit, coloring mandalas can keep your hands occupied and help relieve stress. You can bring your mandala book with you so you can pick it up for several minutes at a time whenever you feel the urge to smoke. However, mandalas  are not for everyone. Coloring a mandala involves repetitive movements and gripping. This can aggravate the pain of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis in the fingers. It can cause pain in people with carpal tunnel syndrome, lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow), and other forms of repetitive strain injuries as well. How to Color a Mandala There is not much to coloring a mandala for meditation purposes. It requires just a few simple steps and some time when you can be alone. You will need crayons, pencil crayons, chalks, pastels, paint, or markers in a variety of colors.Print a mandala or use a mandala coloring book.Find a quiet and comfortable place where you can work comfortably with no distractions.Start coloring. When coloring, try not to think too much about your choice of color and dont worry about matching colors. Let your instincts guide you. After you begin with the first color, the rest will follow naturally. Susan F. Fincher, the author of numerous mandala coloring books, says, One color on the mandala invites another, like a guest who asks to bring his friend to your party. Find Mandalas to Color There are numerous resources where you can find mandalas to color and integrate into your meditation practice. Websites such as ColorMandala.com allow you to print mandalas from your computer. You can also find mandala coloring books, such as Finchers books from Shambhala Publications. Yet another option is to draw your own mandala. By using basic drawing tools such as a compass and protractor, you can create your own geometric patterns to color as well. Theyre quite simple and there are no right or wrong ways to draw them, simply begin creating shapes within a large circle. A Word From Verywell The repetitive process of coloring the geometric shapes within a mandala can be beneficial to people of all ages. Try to avoid the notion that coloring is just for kids. Instead, use it as a constructive way to find some quiet time to soothe your thoughts from any stress and anxiety you may be feeling. The relief you find may just surprise you.

Culture A Cultural Perspective Essay - 1796 Words

The concept of culture is something that defines many aspects of one’s life. From physical objects to different ways of thinking, culture adds significance to human life and makes groups of people distinct from one another. Culture is essentially a group of people who come together with similar interests and points of view. According to the Center for Advanced Language Acquisition of the University of Minnesota, â€Å"culture is defined as the shared patterns of behaviors and interactions, cognitive constructs, and affective understanding that are learned through a process of socialization.† From a more sociological perspective, culture is a way in which people come together in order to fulfill their needs. These shared patterns and ideas identify the members of a culture group while also distinguishing those of another group.† Culture is one of the things that sets the United States apart from the rest of the world. Not that the rest of the world is not cultural, but the circumstance here is different. Many people of different cultural backroads come to this country in search of a better life. As a consequence, the United States has become a place where many cultures merge together like a colossal pot soup. This is why we have so many options on how to go about doing things. The most common thing that comes to mind is food. There are so many types of food to be had. On a Monday, an individual might be in a hurry and choose to have breakfast at McDonald’s. that same day, he orShow MoreRelatedCross Cultural Perspectives Of Culture Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesCross-Cultural Perspectives-900 words Culture refers to the values, rules, norms and behaviour as well as their products that govern the lifestyles of an individual or group. Cultural rules and behaviour are inherited from past generations, may be learned from others and are transmitted to other generation. Additionally, they embody the symbols and systems through which communication, attitudes and knowledge about life takes place. The set a certain group of people apart from others because the manifestationRead MoreThe Results Support The Hypothesis That People From Individualistic Cultures857 Words   |  4 Pagesresults support the hypothesis that people from individualistic cultures are higher in cross-role consistency. They found that â€Å"people with independent self- construals have a greater need to express their traits, which in turn should lead to greater consistency. Similarly, people with greater self-concept clarity should be less influenced by social cues and thus exhibit greater consistency† (pg.7 47) People who come from individualistic cultures are more independent and have a stronger desire to stand outRead MoreThere Are Different Theories, Perspectives, Practices,1704 Words   |  7 Pagestheories, perspectives, practices, and models that guide the social worker’s profession. A theory is a framework that is used to analyze and explain the unknown or certain aspects of the world. A perspective is a point of view, an explanation for something that is uncertain or unknown. The transcultural perspective embraces five interrelated but distinct dimensions of diversity: 1) recognizing the importance of culture in social work at all levels of practice; 2) applying principles of cultural competenceRead MoreEssay about Report on Cross-Cultural Management1127 Words   |  5 PagesContemporary Perspective v. Issues and Challenges vii. Recommendations based on Management Perspective vii. Summary viii. Bibliography Executive Summary This paper is a report on cross-cultural management, with the issues related to cross-cultural management being discussed in the paper. Additionally, the report has produced the future way of cross-cultural management, including how it can be improved in offices relying much on this strategic approach. â€Æ' Diversity of Cross-Cultural Management Read MoreMainstreaming Of National Australia Bank1174 Words   |  5 PagesThe most widely used the perspective of cultural change and can reflect very tangible and visible across the organization (Schultz, 1994). There must be a consensus across the organization and that can be reflected through different media organizations such as performance targets and metrics, formal and informal rules, business strategies and management practices governing the stories. Differentiation Perspective: Culture is considered as an amalgam of different cultures combined or picked up thatRead MoreImmigrant Assimilation And Associated Implications With A Strong Focus On The World Of Psychology1677 Words   |  7 PagesAustralia and worldwide since world war two. Acculturation has become an ever increasingly relevant concept in today’s eclectic blend of cultures. Immigrants are usually caught in limbo between two different cultures of their own and the host country, with little idea as to how to successfully assimilate. They are confronted with being separated with their culture, unfamiliar aspects of life and uncertainty. Many researchers have studied the assimilation process regarding the best approach and causalRead MoreCultural Diversity At The Twenty First Century Decade Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pages–and-Fairness Perspective and Explore Cultural Differences Managers Display Lereiya Edmonson Martin Class MGMT 630 Most organizations have identified factors that contributed to managers’ blindness to the impact of cultural diversity. In the twenty first century decade organization, have a direct impact on low productivity. Besides, diversity leads to ambiguity, disagreement on specific action and over complexity in the workforce. As a result, there is tension that is related to cultural diversityRead MoreCultural Relativism And Moral Relativism1620 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Cultural relativism is a certain perspective, which was adopted by the anthropologists in the course of the early years of 1900’s. Cultural relativism basically states that every culture is equal to any other culture and all cultures are legitimate expressions of the human spirit. In accordance to the specifications of cultural relativism, people are expected to attempt to gain an understanding of the other culture by basically viewing them through their individual â€Å"cultural lens†. In thatRead MorePerspectives On Moral Reasoning And All Of Them920 Words   |  4 PagesThere are four main perspectives on moral reasoning and all of them have their positive and negative sides. In the article The Basic Stances of Metaethics the authors define each of the main perspectives on moral reasoning, objectivism, cultural relativism, subjective relativism, and emotivism, and they leave the reader with a good understanding of each of them. In this essay I am going to outline t he central arguments of each perspective and give positive and negative critiques. Objectivism isRead MoreCultural Anthropology : A Perspective On The Human Condition883 Words   |  4 PagesPart one How should someone interpret another culture that they are not familiar with? In the study of cultural anthropology there are two terms in which an individual can formulate an opinion on a new cultural setting. The first is ethnocentrism, which is defined by anthropologist as the belief that one’s own way is correct. (Shchultz and Lavenda:2013 28) There are numerous accounts of this ideology throughout history which has resulted into some of worst human acts that were ever committed. When

Animal Farm Propaganda - 1295 Words

Animal Farm: Timeless Propaganda Upon Animal Farm’s first publication in 1945, it quickly became a success and is now regarded as one of the best allegories of Soviet totalitarianism ever written. All of its characters provided a representation of Soviet Russia’s political figures, with its main character, Napoleon, illustrating Joseph Stalin and a corrupt totalitarian rule. The book parodies Stalin’s rise to power and his eventual total control of nearly every aspect of personal and private behavior. Animal Farm’s message does not strictly coincide to the events of the 1930’s, however. In Animal Farm, three specific tactics of propaganda arise which are visible today. These propaganda devices are fear, deceit, and isolationism.†¦show more content†¦Shortly after their birth, Napoleon took the young puppies from the farm dogs in order to raise them personally. He completely isolated them from the rest of the animals in order to mold them into his own instruments of politi cal oppression. Ahmadinejad does the same through strict isolation via information control. Any newspapers which post information deemed unfit for the Iranian public are quickly suspended. The journalists who wrote these articles are often arrested and imprisoned. Iran also has placed several restrictions on high speed internet in an effort to filter out Western influence. Iranian connection speeds were reduced to 128KB per second, making it impossible to receive fast broadband packages. This makes it impossible to receive any western movies, music, or television. They claim it as an attempt to protect Iranian youth, but quite plainly, it’s nothing more than a way of restricting any outside ideas and further strengthening their own. Animal Farm is a good example of how timeless certain techniques of propaganda can be. Even after almost 70 years, Animal Farm’s message of propaganda based totalitarianism still carry on. Current Iranian leader Mahmoud Ahmadinejad closely parallels Stalin’s methods of propaganda. Both have methods rooted in three main devices: fear, deceit, and isolationism. Through these devices, Ahmadinejad is able to mold Iranian ideas to fit his own. He sways public opinion and shows howShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Propaganda in Animal Farm1255 Words   |  6 PagesRole of Propaganda in Animal Farm The novel, Animal Farm, is a well-known allegory written by George Orwell. As a satire of the Russian Revolution, Orwell portrays the rise of a cruel dictatorship and the mistreatment of the general population under it. Like the Communist government in Russia, the government in Animal Farm employs the use of many manipulative tools, especially propaganda. Propaganda was used by the pigs throughout the book, deceiving many of the animals. As this story showsRead MoreEssay about Propaganda and Euphemisms in the Animal Farm 642 Words   |  3 Pages In Animal Farm, the pigs use propaganda and euphemisms to achieve and self promote their desires. One way propaganda is used is when squealer gives a speech about how the apples and milk are a necessity to the pigs’ diet. Secondly, the pigs decide to let Moses the raven live on the farm so the animals will accept their current life. The pigs use the euphemism readjustment of rations to seem like they are not taking much food f rom the animals and special education to refer as puppy training. PropagandaRead MorePropaganda And Its Consequences Of Animal Farm By George Orwell2062 Words   |  9 PagesPropaganda and Its Consequences Propaganda is a form of communication, where a group tries to influence a larger population. It has many different effects on the people it sways, and all of these consequences serve a purpose. These goals can revolve around power and status. In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, the pigs use many different techniques of propaganda to help them achieve their ends. The animals affected by it experience both the positives and negatives of a revolution, as they tryRead MorePigs Gain Power with Propaganda in George Orwells Animal Farm1747 Words   |  7 Pagesaudience’s mind. Propaganda is a communication method which creates certain feelings and motivates specific actions (Stults). In George Orwells’ Animal Farm, the animals of the farm plan on living in peaceful equality after overthrowing their human leaders, but the intelligent, cunning pigs seize the farm’s defenseless leadership. Orwell wrote Animal Farm as an allegorical â€Å"fairy story† ( "Preface† 6) resembling the Russian Revolt during the 1900’s. An important similarity between Animal Farm and the RussianRead MoreAnimal Farm-WWII Propaganda: How Did It Work?592 Words   |  2 PagesAmerican classic Animal Farm to demonstrate how communism affected people, more specifically during WWII. There are a plethora of similar things between the leader in Animal Farm, Squealer, and the second in command Nazi leader, Joseph Goebbell. Squealer and Goebbell’s following of people was so strong in numbers because of the manipulation and exaggeration used to keep the citizens enthralled, which led to a catastrophic downfall. Manipulation played a significant role in both Animal Farm and WWII.Read MoreThe Role of Propaganda in Animal Farm1706 Words   |  7 PagesPropaganda is the act of perverting information in order to influence the thoughts or actions of others. Propaganda is used in order to accomplish goals which cannot be attained in more honorable or more principled ways. In the novel, Animal Farm, George Orwell’s characters use various examples of propaganda in order to achieve and promote their own selfish desires. Animal Farm is an allegory using a farm as a metaphor of communist Russia under Stalin. The pigs in the novel, or Stalin’s supportersRead MorePropaganda In George Orwells Animal Farm842 Words   |  4 PagesPropaganda is all around us. Although we might not realize, we see it almost everyday. Propaganda is misleading information that is used to help groups of people. It is most often used in government systems. We see it when we listen to news or check social media. It is used so much in our lives and most of the time we don’t even realize it. On animal farm the propaganda was Squealer. Without Squealer, the book would have been completely different. Squealer made the animals believe in Napolean andRead MoreThe Necessary Intellect of Ordinary People1449 Words   |  6 Pageswhen under the power of a leader using propaganda. Propaganda is an opinionated advertisement used to control and appeal to peoples judgement and emotions, and gets them to do what they want (St ults). Not all persuasion is propaganda, and not all propaganda is bad (Stults). George Orwell writes Animal Farm as an allegorical fable associated with Lenin’s lead over the revolution that established the Communist control of Russia. After the animals of Animal Farm are successful with the Rebellion againstRead MorePropaganda Has Been Used Since The Time Of War, And Can1729 Words   |  7 PagesPropaganda has been used since the time of war, and can be as dangerous as war itself. For if there is no propaganda there is no war. Propaganda is a tool used for centuries used in order to convince a group of people to believe in certain things and support certain causes. All great leaders, at one point or another, have used propaganda to gain followers and increase morale. Adolph Hitler knew this better than almost any individual, and used propaganda to convince his followers to believe in thingsRead MoreAbsolute Power Corrupts in Animal Farm by George Orwell Essays1287 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Farm, by George Orwell, was written to show how absolute power corrupts, just as Stalin’s power did following the Russian Revolution in 1917. In the allegory Animal Farm, each character represents a political figure from the days around the Russian Revolution. For example, Joseph Stalin is represented by a pig named Napoleon, Squealer, another pig, represents Stalin’s propaganda department, and the dogs represent the Secret Police (KBG). Using the nine dogs that Napoleon raises (intimidation)

Compare the Ways in Which Expected Roles Were Determined Free Essays

Compare the ways in which expected roles were determined by gender in ‘Journeys End’ and ‘The Accrington Pals’. To what extent would you agree that ‘Accrington Pals’ presents a more credible image than ‘Journeys End’. A large proportion of Great War literature suggests that men were socially seen as the superior gender but women were given opportunities to prove themselves in a male-dominated society as a by-product of war. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare the Ways in Which Expected Roles Were Determined or any similar topic only for you Order Now This essay will compare the issues of gender identity and roles at the front line in R. C Sheriffs ‘Journeys End’ and the impact war had on women who stayed home in Accrington, seen in Peter Whelan’s ‘The Accrington Pals’ during 1914 and 1918. ‘Journeys End’ appears to be a more credible drama because of Sheriffs first-hand experience of the war, where as ‘The Accrington Pals’ depicts the more emotional side of war. R. C Sheriff uses Stanhope as an example of how war affected young, intelligent and inexperienced men and showing the reality of war. Stanhope is the stereotypical male of WW1. He is the image of authority, power and patriotism. He is also thought incredibly highly of from the lower ranks. ‘He’s a long way the best company commander we’ve got’. It seems as though men were in the war for a long time but the reality being that the death rate of British officers was higher than that of the lower ranks with the average life expectancy of an officer being fourteen days. The word ‘long’ therefore creates irony within the drama. From the beginning of the drama, we are enlightened of Stanhope’s experience and dedication to his duty, however, Stanhope could be seen as a contradictory figure. His heavy drinking and reliance on alcohol may be a sign of weakness, which could also present Sheriffs use of realism in the drama. Stanhope is far from reluctant to admit he has a drinking problem. ‘Without being doped with whisky- I’d go mad with fright. ’ Sherriff’s own experience may have been reflected on in this dialogue as men at war used to seek comfort in things in order to avoid fright. It is apparent that this is the reason for Stanhope’s excessive drinking. Seeking comfort in something seen as sinful by society is also typical of Ralph from ‘The Accrington Pals’ who seeks contentment whilst away from his girlfriend, Eva Mason. At the beginning of the play, Ralph expresses love, affection and admiration for Eva; ‘clever woman! Eh? Brains! ’, which is why it seems disappointing when Ralph admits he has been unfaithful to her in whilst away at war, seen in the extract, ‘I’ve been a bastard to you Eva, if only you knew. Slept with whores’. Ralph, being a typical representation of a working class citizen suggests that war can turn even the most honourable man to adultery in the search for comfort. It is almost as if Whelan sympathises with the fragility of men because of their previous innocence, horrific war and their apparent flaws. Through the use Stanhope and Ralph as characters the audience understand the expectations placed on men because of their class. Stanhope, being from the high rank in the military is ultimately granted respect from the lower ranks, whilst Ralph in ‘The Accrington Pals’ was from a lower class citizen and in a lower rank, thus the reason for C. S. M Rivers arrogance and lack of respect; ‘we don’t want you shooting yourself in the head. ’ C. S. M Rivers does not think Ralph is capable of the things man does in war, simply because of his class. The patriotic character of Stanhope in ‘Journeys End’ compares with Tom Hackford from ‘The Accrington Pals’, who illustrates comradeship throughout the entire drama. Despite his description in the preface being that he is ‘a dreamy, utopian idealist young man’, he does not seem typical of the average man of the war as he appears almost as a young boy, not knowing the horrific reality of what is to come. He is very dedicated to his future duty as a solider and seems excited to fight for his country, although this is not in the interest of May, who describes war with ‘that’s a world you love isn’t it’. As an audience, we gain an insight to Tom’s reasons for volunteering. This is ironic because he understands that he is soon to die but he describes signing up as a way to escape from Accrington for something new ‘free of here, of this place, of this town’. Being such a socialist creature; it can only be disappointing that war has limited opportunities for the male gender as many of the young men who signed themselves up such as Tom and Ralph whom had no idea of the reality of the trenches because of government censorship. Tom’s enthusiasm to his obligation is apparent throughout the drama, as seen in his letter he writes to May in scene two. ‘I hope you don’t mind me sharing it as we do all the parcels here’ Comradeship is proven as he shares his luxuries with the Pals. ‘I hope you don’t mind me sharing it’. Even near to his death, Tom still concentrates on sticking with one another to get through the war. The ideologies of Tom contrast to those of May Hassel, who is described from the outset of ‘The Accrington Pals’ as ‘a strong-minded, rugged individualist woman. The entrepreneurial spirit displayed through May’s independence and the leadership motive of the iron lady, suggest the advantages war gave women. Whilst the men are absent from Accrington, May is left focused on exploiting the chances now available, making her appear arrogant and cold hearted. May obsesses with business ideas and opts to making money out of the war. à ¢â‚¬ËœI never believed that war would make a difference like this. There’s money around’. The individual attitude and the drive to make money is not typical of the female gender role, therefore May does not present the normal values the contemporary audience are expecting from a woman. ‘The Accrington Pals’ suggests the more emotional side of war for women, showing the eventual downfall of May caused by the lack of male influence within war shaped society, however does strengthen May’s development as an individualist. The absence of Tom seems the reason for Mays change. Her development during the play into a more conventional and sensitive women (as seen in scene four act one). The change in Mays character can be seen when she offers to make the tea. She seems more lenient and positive. In ‘The Accrington Pals’, it is arguable that May Hassal conforms to the role that is often portrayed of women in the First World War: taking on the everyday roles of men while they were away. This expectation has been shown to us through literature from the time, such as Emmeline Pankhurst’s autobiography which gives the proof that feminism was now a feature of Edwardian existence. May suggests this as she is shown to be an individualistic, entrepreneurial ‘tartar’ (seen in conversation between the Pals). In this sense, however, May is shown to be more masculine, and has seemingly swapped roles with Tom who becomes more feminine. This can be determined by the labels that May gives him, such as ‘Dreamer’. However, these gender roles are once again returned to typical trends of society by the end of the play when May becomes feminised by Tom’s death. This seems to be portrayed as almost chaotic, and heroic. Rivers says, ‘But our Tom was a hero †¦ , a madcap scarecrow ripping his way out of the wire! ’ Tom’s death, while instilling a sense of masculinity back to Tom’s character role, also gives us a sense of uncommon femininity in May reverting her to the underlying fact that she is a female. Throughout the drama, May is often shown to be the cold hearted, aggressive character yet Tom’s death leads her to act out in a more emotional, feminine way and expresses her sorrowed emotions. This is similar to Stanhope and Raleigh’s relationship in ‘Journey’s End’. Both are emotionally connected, and have been for a long time, yet the older character, Stanhope, treats Raleigh as both an outsider and a stranger for the majority of the play, speaking down to him and criticising him largely. Stanhope says in one instance ‘ D’you understand an order? Give me that letter! ’. In many ways, the relationship shared by Stanhope and Raleigh is similar to that of Tom and May; the older and more experienced character doubts the abilities and maturity of the younger, more innocent individual therefore limiting the care that is expressed between them. Just as with May, Stanhope openly expresses his emotions during the death of Raleigh, showing a return to the Stanhope that was described by Raleigh earlier in the play – a hero, an idol, who cared for him. ‘Stanhope gently takes his hand. ’ Stanhope expresses a great deal of care for Raleigh in his final moments of life and attempts to make his death as comfortable as possible. This seems to show appreciation for him as a person per-war as well as a brave solider. This is similar to how May expresses her sorrow for Tom’s death in ‘The Accrington Pals’. To conclude this essay, the gender of a person seems to alter the role they played during World War One. Men were expected to fight for their honour and country whereas women were expected to stay at home and support infants and households. Each role is an act of protection. Whether it was staying at home in Accrington, or fighting at the front in ‘Journeys End’, a place in society was inevitably determined by gender. ‘Journeys End’ was written from the personal perspective of R. C. Sherriff, so is more likely to be based on his own experiences of the war. It is very likely that Sherriff witnessed the discussed gender roles and identities as part of the reality of war, adding to the credibility of the factual based play. His work seems to be heavily based on gender hegemonies apt of the Great War era giving extra depth and dimension to the truth of War. However one must not forget Peter Whelan wrote ‘The Accrington Pals’ when the war was over, therefore using information and experiences from historical evidence. Although this may be a more rounded opinion, in my opinion the real life experiences of R. C. Sherriff creates a far more credible and powerful piece of literature. How to cite Compare the Ways in Which Expected Roles Were Determined, Essay examples

University of Pennsylvania Class of 2022s Record-Breaking Low Early Acceptance Rate

University of Pennsylvania released their early admissions results on December 13th, shocking everyone with its record-breaking low acceptance rate of 18.5% this year. University of Pennsylvania received a record-breaking 7,074 early decision applications for the Class of 2022, a 15% increase from the number of applicants last year. Of the 7,074 applicants, 1,312 were admitted to Penn’s Class of 2022, resulting in a 18.5% acceptance rate. The dramatic drop is a result of the increase in the early decision application pool, which has grown 38% since the Class of 2018 four years ago. Penn takes advantage of their Early Decision program, a binding application for accepted students, to fill the 2,445 available spots in each incoming class. To benefit yield percentage and give dedicated students an advantage, Penn typically accepts 50% of its total class in the Early Decision round. This year is no exception as they accepted 1,312 early applicants, similar to last year’s 1,354 early admitted applicants last year. Of those who applied this year, 1,131 were legacy applicants, meaning they had a parent or grandparent who had attended Penn. 328 students of early legacy applicants were accepted, and make up 25% of the early admitted students. The ethnic breakdown of the early admitted students have not been released, however, it is reported that 43% of accepted identify as students of color and 1 in 8 admitted students are non-US citizens or permanent residents. Penn did not release the number of students who were deferred or denied admissions. Congratulations to all students accepted to Penn Class of 2022! Create a profile and upload your successful college application materials to inspire and help future applicants. Plus, earn some extra money while you’re at it! Got deferred or rejected? Reset and focus on your regular decision applications.Ourpremium plansoffer different levels of profile access and data insights that can help you get into your dream school. Unlock any of ourpackagesor search ourundergraduate profile databaseto find specific profiles that can help you make an informed choice about where to apply! We have 60,000+ successfulcollege application filesuploaded by college students. See how they got in, and how you can too!